• Статья
    Alexander Oreshko
    Laboratory of Physical Problems, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Aerospace Research University), Moscow, Russia
    Abstract
    An explanation of the mechanism of generation and acceleration of jets in
    outer space is given on the basis of experiments in the physics of electrical
    discharge. The presence of two arms in the spiral Galaxy gives grounds to assume
    that they have excess charges of the opposite sign. At the moment when
    the electric field strength between the tips of the arms becomes sufficient, an
    electrical breakdown occurs, which is accompanied by the movement of the
    current-plasma leader in the jumper between the tips of the arms. In the head
    part of the leader there is a flat electric domain of a strong field, which, during
    its inception, emits intense transverse electromagnetic waves in a direction
    perpendicular to the direction of the leader’s motion and to the plane of the
    accretion disk. The electric domain periodically appears and collapses due
    to the entry of neutral particles. Transverse electromagnetic waves capture
    charged particles from the discharge region and accelerate them in the direction
    of wave propagation. The crossed fields of an electromagnetic wave perform
    the functions of a multistage accelerator. The acceleration of the particles
    of the plasma produced in the discharge to relativistic energy values in the region
    of narrow vortex jets occurs under the action of forces caused by the
    components of the electromagnetic wave fields and the pressure gradient. The
    charged particles of a vortex jet acquire a significant rotational moment under
    the action of the Lorentz force. Explanations of the generation of microwave,
    bremsstrahlung and optical radiation from the region of the jumper between
    the arms of the Galaxy in the absence of electrical breakdown are also given.

    Опубликовано

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