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В журнале "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS" 13.09.2013 опубликована статья группы из ФИАН о фиксации потока нейтронов при высоковольтном разряде в атмосфере
“Observation of Neutron Bursts Produced by Laboratory High-Voltage Atmospheric Discharge”
A.V. Agafonov,1 A.V. Bagulya,1 O. D. Dalkarov,1,2 M. A. Negodaev,1 A.V. Oginov,1,* A. S. Rusetskiy,1
V. A. Ryabov,1 and K.V. Shpakov1
1P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FIAN), Leninsky Prospekt, 53, Moscow 119991, Russia
2Centre for Fundamental Research (MIEM NRU HSE), Myasnizkaya, 20, Moscow 101000, Russia
(Received 10 April 2013; published 12 September 2013)
For the first time the emission of neutron bursts in the process of high-voltage discharge in air was
observed. Experiments were carried out at an average electric field strength of 1 MV m1 and
discharge current of 10 kA. Two independent methods (CR-39 track detectors and plastic scintillation
detectors) registered neutrons within the range from thermal energies up to energies above 10 MeV and
with an average flux density of *106 cm2 per shot inside the discharge zone. Neutron generation occurs
at the initial phase of the discharge and correlates with x-ray generation. The data obtained allow us to
assume that during the discharge fast neutrons are mainly produced.Опубликовано